Behavioral issues are a common occurrence with those who live with dementia. It can be a discomforting experience for both the patient and those who care for them. Some research suggests that behavior appearing to be disruptive or negative may actually be an effort to communicate. Nonetheless, it is important that caretakers understand how they can manage poor behavior with patience and understanding. Here are some of the most common behaviors that dementia patients may exhibit, and what you can do to help them.
Wandering
Trying to wrangle in your loved one after they wander away from your sight can be very frustrating. A dementia patient may wander when they’re looking for something or someone, or if they feel bored or hungry. Whatever the reason for their wandering, it’s best to figure out where they’re trying to go or what they’re trying to find. Identifying the reason for their wandering can help prevent potential episodes in the future. You can also help manage your loved ones’ wandering tendencies by including them in your daily activities, taking them out for supervised walks, and installing locks in your home.
Aggression
When dementia patients act out in aggressive episodes, it can be dangerous for both the patient and their caretaker. That’s why it’s important to know how to manage those behavioral problems, so that no one involved gets hurt. After checking for any physical discomfort, identify what triggered the episode. Try to communicate with them, and listen carefully to what they have to say. Use a soft and soothing tone when addressing them, and comfort them throughout the episode. Devoting time to figuring out what the source of the episode was can help prevent aggressive outbursts in the future.
Paranoia and Suspicion
The most common reason that patients experience paranoia is that they think someone is watching them, or even stealing from them. This is a very complex situation to manage, but there are ways you can help keep them calm. Let your loved one express their concerns to you, even if what they’re saying is difficult to understand. Remind them who you are, briefly play along with whatever they’re claiming, and then redirect their attention to something else. Family photos, familiar household items, or anything that they will recognize can help ground and calm them. When your loved one is experiencing a paranoia episode, try to help them feel protected.
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